๐
The 5 Most Important Formulas
โ The Engine โ Constant Product
x ร y = k
x = token A in pool ยท y = token B in pool ยท k = constant
Price = y/x ยท Buying pushes price UP, selling pushes it DOWN.
Slippage: bigger trades = bigger price impact. Ch 5
Price = y/x ยท Buying pushes price UP, selling pushes it DOWN.
Slippage: bigger trades = bigger price impact. Ch 5
โก The Hidden Cost โ Impermanent Loss
IL% = 2โp/(1+p) โ 1
p = price ratio (new_price รท entry_price)
Applies in BOTH directions. Loss is only "impermanent" until you withdraw.
Applies in BOTH directions. Loss is only "impermanent" until you withdraw.
| Price Change | 1.25ร | 1.5ร | 2ร | 3ร | 5ร |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL % | 0.6% | 2.0% | 5.7% | 13.4% | 25.5% |
โข True LP Profit
LP Profit = Withdrawal Value โ Deposit Value
The only number that matters. Not "fees look good." Not APR. Real value in, real value out.
Ch 14
Ch 14
โฃ Fee APR (Annualized)
APR = (Fees รท Position Value) ร 365
Use daily fees for the most recent picture. Historical APR โ future APR.
0.1% daily โ 36% annual if sustained. Ch 14
0.1% daily โ 36% annual if sustained. Ch 14
โค The Acid Test โ HODL Comparison
Win if: LP Profit > HODL Profit
HODL Profit = Value if you just held the original tokens.
If LPing underperformed holding, you paid for the education.
Compare every time you close a position. Ch 14
If LPing underperformed holding, you paid for the education.
Compare every time you close a position. Ch 14
๐งญ
Strategy Decision Flowchart
Q1 Pair type?
Stable
โ Curve / Tight
โ Curve / Tight
Major
โ Spot / 20-Bin
โ Spot / 20-Bin
Volatile
โ Wide or Bid-Ask
โ Wide or Bid-Ask
New token
โ Very Wide / Single
โ Very Wide / Single
Q2 Your time?
Weekly check
โ Wide / Chill
โ Wide / Chill
Daily check
โ Spot
โ Spot
Few ร / day
โ Curve, Bid-Ask
โ Curve, Bid-Ask
Actively monitor
โ 20-Bin, Vaults
โ 20-Bin, Vaults
Q3 Market view?
Range-bound
โ Spot or Curve
โ Spot or Curve
Going UP โ
โ Bid-Ask (more above)
โ Bid-Ask (more above)
Going DOWN โ
โ Bid-Ask (more below)
โ Bid-Ask (more below)
No idea...
โ Wide / Chill
โ Wide / Chill
๐ฏ Match pair type + your time + market view โ pick the strategy at their intersection
Wide: low risk, low maintenance
Spot: balanced, default choice
Curve: max efficiency, tight range
Bid-Ask: directional conviction
20-Bin: popular meta, moderate
Single: automated limit orders
๐ซ
10 Common Mistakes to Avoid
1
Not tracking HODL comparison. "Fees look good" isn't enough โ you might still be losing vs just holding.
2
Chasing extreme APR. 1000% APR usually means extreme IL is about to wreck you.
3
Skipping token vetting. Always check Rugcheck.xyz + Bubblemaps before LPing.
4
Range too narrow for volatility. Memecoins need wide ranges โ tight ranges go out-of-range instantly.
5
Ignoring total fees generated. Pool with <25 SOL lifetime fees = red flag.
6
Confusing "in range" with "profitable." You can be in-range earning fees and still losing to IL.
7
Deposit and forget. LPing requires monitoring โ price moves don't wait for you.
8
Starting too big. First position should be $20-50 max. Tuition, not investment.
9
Not comparing against alternatives. If fee APR <5%, a savings account may outperform with zero risk.
10
Closing without calculating. Every close = learning opportunity. Run the HODL math.
๐ฉบ
Monthly LP Health Check Checklist
โ Am I tracking PnL honestly? โ HODL comparison, not just fee totals
โก Strategy still right for market? โ Wide for trending markets wastes capital; tight for volatile ones gets rekt
โข Right monitoring frequency? โ Too little = caught off-guard. Too much = overtrading.
โฃ Are fees worth my time? โ If you spend 2 hrs/week for $3/month, reconsider
โค Do I understand WHY? โ A profitable position you don't understand is more dangerous than a losing one you do
๐ก Click each item to check it off. Print this page to use as a monthly physical checklist.
๐ง
Essential Tool URLs
๐ Meteora dApp
app.meteora.ag
Position dashboard โ your source of truth
๐ Birdeye
birdeye.so
Token charts, volume, analytics
๐น DEX Screener
dexscreener.com
Real-time DEX data, trending pairs
๐ Jupiter
jup.ag
Best swap prices, routing
๐ก๏ธ Rugcheck
rugcheck.xyz
Token safety verification
๐ค GMGN
gmgn.ai
Wallet analysis, memecoin tracking
๐ช LP Army
lparmy.com
Community Discord โ active LP strategies
๐ Meteora Docs
docs.meteora.ag
Official technical documentation
๐ Also: phantom.app (Solana wallet) ยท bubblemaps.io (supply concentration) ยท solscan.io (on-chain explorer)